Big Tech · AI Governance · Cloud Integrity · Methodology

Proof-of-Unchanged for AI Governance, Cloud Integrity, and Enterprise Assurance

One-sentence summary: Proof-of-Unchanged is a custody-boundary verification methodology that deterministically answers one question: has this digital artefact changed since the last verified checkpoint?

Proof-of-Unchanged addresses post-export integrity verification without interfering with production systems and without assuming ongoing trust in platforms, vendors, or cloud providers.

For the generalized methodology, see Proof-of-Unchanged.

Intended audiences

  • Responsible AI / AI governance
  • Compliance, risk, and assurance
  • Cloud integrity and enterprise controls
  • Regulated industry solution teams

This page is descriptive and non-commercial. No regulatory authority has reviewed, classified, or endorsed this methodology.

Why this matters to Big Tech

Large technology platforms now operate under overlapping obligations for:

  • AI governance and accountability (EU AI Act Articles 11–12, emerging global AI regulation),
  • enterprise assurance (SOC 2, ISO 27001/27701, internal controls),
  • data and model provenance (training datasets, model artefacts, audit evidence),
  • long-term retention and re-use of regulated evidence.
Once data or model artefacts leave an operating system, how do you prove—later and independently—that they have not changed?

What Proof-of-Unchanged is (and is not)

What it is

  • A verification methodology, not a monitoring or enforcement system.
  • Applied at custody boundaries (export, archive, migration, deployment).
  • Based on cryptographic invariants (dual-hash, time attestation, public anchoring).
  • Produces deterministic outcomes:
    • PASS — artefact proven unchanged relative to a prior canonical state.
    • Divergence enumerated — explicit cryptographic description of what differs.

What it is not

  • Not real-time monitoring.
  • Not content analysis or semantic interpretation.
  • Not security prevention or threat detection.
  • Not clinical decision support or medical software.
  • Not an operational control layer inside production systems.

The custody-boundary model (global)

Proof-of-Unchanged is applied immediately after export and immediately after any sanctioned transformation.

PhaseTriggerActionResult
T₀ — ExportArtefact leaves a source systemFreeze → dual-hash → time-attest → anchorCanonical state established
T₁ — VerificationAudit, inspection, or reuseRe-hash and comparePASS or divergence enumerated
T₂ — Sanctioned changeCompression, normalization, migrationVerify → transform → re-anchorNew canonical state
Tₙ — Re-verificationAny future challengeRe-verify against last anchorContinuous provenance preserved

This pattern generalizes across AI, cloud, financial audit, and regulated data environments.

Domain-specific relevance for Big Tech

1) AI model governance

Question: Is the deployed model identical to the version that passed review?

  • Freeze and anchor model artefacts at approval.
  • Re-verify before deployment, audit, or regulatory disclosure.
  • Divergence triggers bounded investigation (no inference about intent).

2) Training data and evaluation datasets

Question: Has the training or evaluation dataset changed since bias/safety review?

  • Evidence Set Fingerprint (ESF) verifies dataset membership and integrity.
  • Enables independent confirmation during internal or external audits.

3) Cloud compliance and assurance

Question: Can we prove audit evidence has not been altered after export?

  • Supports SOC 2 (particularly Processing Integrity and Security trust service criteria), ISO 27001, and internal control evidence reliability.
  • Operates outside the cloud control plane; no integration required.

4) Regulatory evidence retention (EU AI Act and beyond)

Question: Can we demonstrate documentation integrity years later, across platform migrations?

  • Proof-only anchoring survives re-hosting, vendor exit, or system decommissioning.
  • Verification remains possible using retained copies alone.

PASS and divergence: proportional human effort

  • PASS: Evidence proven unchanged; no reconstructive investigation required.
  • Divergence enumerated: Cryptographic identifiers describe the delta; human review is bounded to what differs.
Divergence is informational, not accusatory. It does not imply error, misconduct, or non-compliance.

Regulatory positioning (negative scope clarity)

Proof-of-Unchanged operates under electronic records, audit documentation, and assurance frameworks, including:

  • FDA 21 CFR Part 11
  • EMA Annex 11 and GCP guidance
  • TGA / PIC/S PE 009-17
  • PCAOB AS 1105 / AS 1215 (including AS 1105.10A, effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2025)
  • ISA 230 / 500 / 240

It is not Clinical Decision Support Software, not a medical device, and not a system that provides recommendations to healthcare professionals.

How Big Tech typically evaluate this methodology

  • Internal governance or assurance teams assess the primitive against controlled scenarios.
  • No production integration or customer data is required.
  • Evaluation focuses on determinism, independence, and auditability over time.

Proof-of-Unchanged can be assessed using public reference material and local test artefacts.

What this enables (strategic)

  • Independent verification of AI artefacts without platform dependence.
  • Reduced audit burden through deterministic PASS outcomes.
  • Clear separation between verification and interpretation.
  • A reusable integrity layer across domains and jurisdictions.

Further reading

Full methodology reference: C17 — Proof-of-Unchanged Global Application Matrix (Ordinal 16; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18501507).

Compliance matrix: C12 — AuditLog.AI Global Compliance Matrix (Ordinal 12; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17462383).

Classification: Methodology overview — non-commercial, non-interpretive. No regulatory authority has reviewed, classified, or endorsed this methodology.

This page describes documented positioning for independent evaluation. It does not constitute regulatory advice, legal opinion, or a determination by any regulatory authority.